Friday, 10 April 2026

Amateur Attemps to Redate Gobekli Tepe.


            The beer glasses don't move                  

The weedy man-bunned Hungarian podcaster Károly Póka with the immobile Guiness-glass affectation sat down with Kyle Allen from the ‪@BrothersOfTheSerpent‬ Youtube channel (that he runs with his brother Russell, exploring ancient mysteries, megalithic sites, and the deep history of our civilization). In the episode "Göbekli Tepe: Older Than We’re Told? (Kyle Allen – Ancient Technology Podcast)", Allen pontificates for hours over "what the T-shaped pillars actually tell us, how reliable the current dating of the site really is, who the people behind these megaliths might have been, and why Göbekli Tepe continues to challenge the mainstream timeline of human history". The latter is a red flag, as in the specialist literature in several languages for 26 years Gobekli Tepe and the other Tas Tepeler sites have been writing the mainstream vies of the Natufian/Pre-potter Neolithic A transition and all that relates to that.

In the discussion of Göbekli Tepe, Allen presents a loosely assembled case for pushing the site’s origins further back in time than the dates established by archaeologists, but his argument ultimately rests less on evidence than on a generalized distrust of the field itself. Although the site has been excavated and studied intensively for over two decades following its identification by Klaus Schmidt, and dated to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic period, roughly the tenth millennium BCE, Allen suggests that the monumental T-shaped pillars may be older than the materials used to date them. He arrives at this conclusion despite openly acknowledging that he has not properly engaged with the archaeological literature and, at points, struggling to articulate basic concepts drawn from the small portion he has encountered.

His reasoning begins with the observation that the stratigraphy of the site appears complex and, in places, disturbed. From this he infers that the layering cannot be trusted, proposing that natural processes such as slope collapse or seismic activity repeatedly buried and re-exposed the structures, thereby scrambling the sequence of deposits. He extends this line of thought by referring to studies of earthquake damage, noting that some pillars fractured while partially buried, which he takes as evidence that they must predate the layers surrounding them. He also argues that the enclosing stone walls must be later additions because they obscure parts of the carved pillars and, in his view, represent an inferior structural design, leading him to conclude that the megaliths belong to an earlier, separate phase of construction. Further doubt is cast, in his account, on radiocarbon dating itself, which he treats as unreliable due to contamination, mixing of materials, or chemical alteration, suggesting that the dates obtained may reflect later activity rather than the original building phase. Finally, he points to the large accumulation of midden deposits as evidence for long-term, repeated use, including episodes of burial and re-excavation, from which he infers that the initial construction could be significantly older than currently believed.

Taken together, these claims amount to a speculative reinterpretation of the site that substitutes suspicion for method. The difficulties he highlights (disturbed stratigraphy, site formation processes, reuse of structures, and challenges in dating) are not overlooked problems but precisely the kinds of issues that archaeologists working at Göbekli Tepe have spent years documenting, analysing, and incorporating into a coherent chronological framework. The consistency of radiocarbon dates from secure contexts, the typology of stone tools, and the broader regional comparisons all converge on the same timeframe. Allen’s argument does not meaningfully engage with this body of evidence; instead, it relies on partial understanding, selective emphasis, and an underlying assumption that the specialists who have studied the site in detail are fundamentally mistaken. In that sense, his position is not an alternative interpretation grounded in new data, but a rejection of established conclusions without the methodological or evidentiary basis required to support it. Bits of it, he just invents, and persists in shieling his coneptions from question by claiming he "can't remember the details".

Thursday, 9 April 2026

Debating the Flat Earth

Jeremy (@ManaByte 6h) a content creator who writes on " pop culture, space, tech, video games" explains about debating conspiracy:
" There is a reason people do not debate Flat Earthers or Moon landing deniers. It is not because the evidence is weak. It is because the conversation is rigged from the start. You can bring measurements, physics, engineering, independent tracking, international verification, and experiments they can do in their own backyard, and none of it matters. The moment the facts show up, they shout fake, edited, CGI, conspiracy, or “that’s just your belief.”

You cannot debate someone who treats every piece of evidence as invalid by default. You cannot debate someone who demands proof and then rejects the proof the second it appears. You cannot debate someone who thinks their personal disbelief outranks measurable reality.

A debate requires both sides to accept evidence. Flat Earth and Moon landing denial collapse the moment evidence enters the room, so the only move left is to deny the room exists.

That is why people do not debate them. Not because the globe is fragile, but because the argument they bring is. You cannot have a real discussion with someone who decided ahead of time that nothing you show them will ever count."


Saturday, 28 March 2026

Saharan Archaeology

Source:


That Twisty old Archaeology

     The Timelords of Archaeon, Big Archaeology's governing body in action

Here's a guy who never trained or worked in archaeology, but knows all about that archaeology-stuff

William Smith  @4gottn_History  22h
If the discovery of a SECOND SPHINX is true, it wouldn't change the accepted narrative.  Egyptologists would make sure of that.

Dunning-Kruger drawing on toxic Hancock-hostility, and a reply is no better:
Megalithic Mysteries @Megalithic12000  14h
They would absolutely (sic) try.

That's what institutions do when the evidence contradicts the framework. They reshape the evidence, not the framework.

But here's what's different now.

Ten years ago they could dismiss this as fringe speculation. Today there are SAR scans showing anomalies beneath the mound.

A geologist traced geometric alignments that land directly on it. Egyptian and independent researchers have reached the same conclusion separately.

The data is |(sic) public. The satellite imagery is public. The theological texts have always been public.

Mainstream archaeology has burned through its credibility by gatekeeping for decades. Telling people what they're seeing isn't real. Refusing to investigate sites that don't fit the timeline.

If a second Sphinx is confirmed after years of being told it was nonsense, it won't just rewrite Giza.

It will be the moment a generation of people stops giving the establishment the benefit of the doubt entirely.



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Friday, 27 March 2026

Wow, Just Wow


This is so totally removed from any reality.... What is the matter with these people?


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Ninja Wolves and Atlantis



               coin of Chersonos, Thrace
Somebody calling themself "NinjaWolfHybrid" sent a comment to a recent post on this blog:
"Paul, I thought of a straightforward way one could prove if Atlantis was at Richat. If you might help, please reach out                  [email- redacted]"
They don't have much of an internet presence, a dormant blog from 2010, some posts on forums for fantasy board games, photos showing he once had a cute girlfriend, he seems to make a lot of gaming figur3es by 3-d printing, has a few posts on gaming on Reddit, that kind of thing. But since he asked for help, I decided to reply:
"Hi, how can I help you? What's your idea?

Just for the record, there is no way on earth the Richat structure was “Atlantis” (which in any case I am 100% sure never existed). The whole attraction of Atlantis is that there is a story that has so many details, people ask “how can this all be made up? There is so much detail”. Yet the only way they can make it “work” is by ignoring about >75% of the very specific information given [because they can’t make it fit]. There is a fundamental illogicality there.

This is exactly the case with Richat. Plato says EXACTLY where the ISLAND was (and what is there now/was there in his time). Only by ignoring that can you make it 1600km to the SW of there in the middle of a desert (“but maybe he did not really mean what he EXPLICITLY wrote, but … perhaps …. the meaning of those words is something quite different” – ancient Greek does not work like that)

I see you build fantasy worlds. Many of them I think have a lot of detail. Of course anyone can make anything up with as much detail as their imagination can supply. Atlantis is precisely that, an Iron Age fantasy world imagined as set in the heroic Bronze Age.

That is not a “closed mind”, that is looking into something very carefully and making deductions from the evidence as as a whole as well as specifically. Not at all the same thing.

With best wishes.
Paul Barford
Sadly, this is the reply I got (capitalisation original):
" I will tell you if you can substantiate this claim you made in your original dismissal: "Plato says EXACTLY where the ISLAND was."
- [first name redacted] "
So, despite what I wrote, exactly that. Seems to me, reading between the lines, we have somebody who's happy to ignore Pindar being quoted by Strabo, ignores Herodotus and "feels" that those "Pillars of Hercules" mentioned by Plato (a near contempory of Herodotus) were in fact somewhere else than where the contemporary ancient sources quite clearly (unequivocally) place them. And "anyway" (they'll go one to say), the Greek term Ἀτλαντὶς νῆσος "does not MEAN it was an island". It has become fashionable in the "alternative-pasts" milieu to point out that it could have meant a body of land, big or small, largely surrounded by water.

However the Greek term for peninsula [χερσόνησος] already existed in Plato's time and was widely used to refer to.... peninsulae. The term is a compound word derived from khersos ("dry land") and nēsos ("island"), literally meaning "island connected to the mainland". It was current at the time of the Greek colonisation, so we have a number of settlements specifically called "Chersonesos".
Chersonesos Taurica (Crimea): A prominent ancient Greek colony in SW Crimea near modern Sevastopol, founded in the 6th century BCE.
Thracian Chersonese (Gallipoli): The ancient name for the Gallipoli Peninsula in modern Turkey.
Chersonesos (Crete): An ancient city on the north coast of Crete, which served as the harbour for the city of Lyktos.
I can't say I took too kindly to this nonsense: 
What? You gave the impression you were asking for help and I offered it.
I now see that instead you wanted to start an argument. I am at work here. With respect, please go and play amateur-semantic cherry-picking games somewhere else.
Paul Barford



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"Two Sphinxes" on the Dream Stele at Giza? (Just looking at the pictures)


The Dream Stele is a rectangular monument carved from granite, standing about 3.6 metres high and weighing roughly 15 tons. It was erected around 1401 BC (a thousand years or so after the Spinx itselff was carved) to commemorate a divine dream. It originally served as the rear wall of a small open-air chapel constructed in the 18th dynasty by Thutmose IV between the paws of the Sphinx as part of the New Kingdom revitalisation of the Giza site in the New Kingdom (esp. Amenhotep II and Thutmose IV). Evidence suggests that the monument was repurposed from an earlier structure: it appears to be a reused door lintel from the entrance to Khafre’s mortuary temple (the pivot sockets on its reverse correspond to those found at the temple’s threshold), which is important evidence that the temple was already in ruins by the time it was erected.

The stele was rediscovered in 1818 during excavations carried out by Giovanni Battista Caviglia as part of efforts to clear the sand from around the Sphinx. Initially the inscription was intact, but after the stone had been covered by sand again and re-excavated in 1925, the surface of the stone after rapid heating and drying in its newly exposed (and damp) state, flaked off. Probably it had been weakened by wicking of saline groundwater into the lower end of the stone and the crystallisation of salts within micro-cracks (caused by the pounding technique used to shape it).

On the preserved upper part, the lunette contains a depiction of Thutmose IV (cartouches visible) on both the left and right sides presenting offerings and libations to the Sphinx. The Sphinx itself is shown elevated on a high pedestal, in the form of the facade of a temple or shrine, with a door represented at its base (This feature has encouraged speculation that a hidden chamber or passageway might exist beneath the Sphinx).

Top of the Dream Stele, note spalling of granite


The inscription of the offering scene on the left is:
The King of Upper and Lower Egypt, the Lord of the Two Lands, Menkheperure Thutmosis, the appearance of appearances, bestowed with life. Greeting (the god Reharakte) with a Nemset vase (spoken by the Sphinx) “I give strength to the Lord of the Two Lands, Thutmosis, the appearance of appearances”.
In the middle
(spoken by the Sphinx) “I make (it so) that Menkheperure appears on the throne of Geb, and Thutmosis, the appearance of appearances, in the position of Atum“.
On the right
The King of Upper and Lower Egypt, the lord of the Two Lands, Menkheperure Thutmosis, the appearance of appearances, bestowed with life. Making an offering of incense and a libation. Horemakhet (says) “I give strength to the Lord of the Two Lands, Thutmosis, the appearance of appearances”.
In the actual text is given the reason why Thutmose IV was so keen on legitimating himself in relation to this decrepit old complex next to the infilled Valley Temple of Khafre. He's riding across the desert with his mates and then turns back towards the river (to get a boat ride home?):
[...] Then the hour came to give rest to his followers, at the limbs of Horem-akhet [Horus in the Horizon, the name of the Sphinx], beside Sokar in Ra-Setjaw [gateway to the Underworld at Giza], Renutet in Northern Djeme, Mut the mistress of the Northern Wall and the mistress of the Southern Wall, Sekhmet who presides over her Kha, Set, the son of Heka, the Holy Place of the First Time [Zep Tepi] (of creation), near the Lords or Kheraha, the divine road of the gods towards the West of Iunu (Heliopolis). Now then, the great statue of Khepri was lying in this place, great of power and powerful of majesty, the shadow of Re resting upon it. The estates of Hwt-Ka-Ptah (the temple of Ptah – Memphis) and all the neighbouring cities come to it, their arms raised in adoration before him, carrying many offerings for his Ka.
In this text, it seems that the Sphinx is identified as a divine manifestation of the sun god in his various forms, including Horemakhet-Khepri-Re-Atum. In this passage it is centred in a mystic quadrangle of sites from the Temple of Ptah at Memphis, the Gateway to the Underworld at Giza, opposite Kheraha [believed to be at 'Babylon' in Fustat] - the divine road of the gods to the sacred site at Heliopolis on an island in the opening to the eastern Delta.

All this however is the preamble to the principle point.

A number of pseudoarchaeologists (wannabe egyptologists) have proposed that the PICTURE above on the stele "looks like" (ahem) a pointer to there once having been TWO sphinxes at Giza. There they are, they say, two of them. Obvious.

Basically you'll not get far in Egyptology without a knowledge of the glyphs. I don't read them myself - but at a glance even a non-adept can see a very obvious (one would have thought) feature of the inscriptions in the lunette. One reads right to left, the other left to right [you can tell by the way the signs face!]* They cannot be a depiction of a single scene, the two halves of the picture represent two aspects of the same royal action. Duh.

Double duh, because the rest of the inscription is totally clear that there was only one Horem-akhet, one great statue of Khepri to which pilgrimages came. Tuthmose became pharoah by restoring just the one, no mention of a second one.

The "picture" is misleading the glyph-illiterate pseudo archaeologists. Its not a good idea to "read" a text by only looking at the pictures.

* With my antiquities-market-watching hat on, you'd be surprised by the number of fakers [and by the same token, collectors] who've not worked out how to tell which way the signs are facing and thus cannot detect texts erroneously compiled with them going in both directions in the same pseudo-passage, which is a dead giveaway (like the use of non-existent signs).

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